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2025, Vol: 15, Issue: 2
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Research Article


Detection of multidrug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from duck cloacal swab in Jombang, Indonesia

Naomi Lan Noviana Thesia, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Mustofa Helmi Effendi, Wiwiek Tyasningsih, Yulianna Puspitasari, Susmitha Nur Ahadini, Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses, Sheila Marty Yanestria, Katty Hendriana Priscilia Riwu, Wasito Wasito, Zein Ahmad Baihaqi, Riza Zainuddin Ahmad.


Abstract
Background:
Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria is one of the pathogens that are often found in poultry and can cause various diseases in animals and humans. Currently, there are many reports of increasing multidrug resistance (MDR) K. pneumoniae showing including carbapenems, extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) and fluoroquinolones.

Aim:
The purpose of this study was to determine the antibiotic resistance pattern and the presence of multidrug resistance Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates isolated from duck cloacal swabs taken from duck farms in three different sub-districts, namely Paras sub-district, Karang Turi sub-district, and Tembelang sub-district, Jombang district.

Methods:
This study used 180 duck cloaca swab samples and analyzed for the presence of K. pneumoniae using standard microbiology techniques. Positive isolates of K. pneumoniae were then tested for antibiotic resistance using the disk diffusion test method.

Results:
This study showed that 21 (100%) isolates were resistant to antibiotics and 16 (76.19%) isolates were multidrug resistant (MDR).

Conclusion:
The presence of bacteria that are resistant to many types of antibiotics is a threat to public and animal health.

Key words: Klebsiella pneumoniae, MDR, ESBL, Duck, Antibiotics


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Thesia NLN, Khairullah AR, Effendi MH, Tyasningsih W, Puspitasari Y, Ahadini SN, Moses IB, Yanestria SM, Riwu KHP, Wasito W, Baihaqi ZA, Ahmad RZ. Detection of multidrug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from duck cloacal swab in Jombang, Indonesia. Open Vet J. 2025; 15(1): 300-306. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i1.28

Web Style

Thesia NLN, Khairullah AR, Effendi MH, Tyasningsih W, Puspitasari Y, Ahadini SN, Moses IB, Yanestria SM, Riwu KHP, Wasito W, Baihaqi ZA, Ahmad RZ. Detection of multidrug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from duck cloacal swab in Jombang, Indonesia. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=224019 [Access: March 12, 2025]. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i1.28

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Thesia NLN, Khairullah AR, Effendi MH, Tyasningsih W, Puspitasari Y, Ahadini SN, Moses IB, Yanestria SM, Riwu KHP, Wasito W, Baihaqi ZA, Ahmad RZ. Detection of multidrug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from duck cloacal swab in Jombang, Indonesia. Open Vet J. 2025; 15(1): 300-306. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i1.28


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Thesia NLN, Khairullah AR, Effendi MH, Tyasningsih W, Puspitasari Y, Ahadini SN, Moses IB, Yanestria SM, Riwu KHP, Wasito W, Baihaqi ZA, Ahmad RZ. Detection of multidrug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from duck cloacal swab in Jombang, Indonesia. Open Vet J. (2025), [cited March 12, 2025]; 15(1): 300-306. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i1.28


Harvard Style

Thesia, N. L. N., Khairullah, . A. R., Effendi, . M. H., Tyasningsih, . W., Puspitasari, . Y., Ahadini, . S. N., Moses, . I. B., Yanestria, . S. M., Riwu, . K. H. P., Wasito, . W., Baihaqi, . Z. A. & Ahmad, . R. Z. (2025) Detection of multidrug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from duck cloacal swab in Jombang, Indonesia. Open Vet J, 15 (1), 300-306. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i1.28


Turabian Style

Thesia, Naomi Lan Noviana, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Mustofa Helmi Effendi, Wiwiek Tyasningsih, Yulianna Puspitasari, Susmitha Nur Ahadini, Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses, Sheila Marty Yanestria, Katty Hendriana Priscilia Riwu, Wasito Wasito, Zein Ahmad Baihaqi, and Riza Zainuddin Ahmad. 2025. Detection of multidrug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from duck cloacal swab in Jombang, Indonesia. Open Veterinary Journal, 15 (1), 300-306. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i1.28


Chicago Style

Thesia, Naomi Lan Noviana, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Mustofa Helmi Effendi, Wiwiek Tyasningsih, Yulianna Puspitasari, Susmitha Nur Ahadini, Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses, Sheila Marty Yanestria, Katty Hendriana Priscilia Riwu, Wasito Wasito, Zein Ahmad Baihaqi, and Riza Zainuddin Ahmad. "Detection of multidrug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from duck cloacal swab in Jombang, Indonesia." Open Veterinary Journal 15 (2025), 300-306. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i1.28


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Thesia, Naomi Lan Noviana, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Mustofa Helmi Effendi, Wiwiek Tyasningsih, Yulianna Puspitasari, Susmitha Nur Ahadini, Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses, Sheila Marty Yanestria, Katty Hendriana Priscilia Riwu, Wasito Wasito, Zein Ahmad Baihaqi, and Riza Zainuddin Ahmad. "Detection of multidrug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from duck cloacal swab in Jombang, Indonesia." Open Veterinary Journal 15.1 (2025), 300-306. Print. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i1.28


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Thesia, N. L. N., Khairullah, . A. R., Effendi, . M. H., Tyasningsih, . W., Puspitasari, . Y., Ahadini, . S. N., Moses, . I. B., Yanestria, . S. M., Riwu, . K. H. P., Wasito, . W., Baihaqi, . Z. A. & Ahmad, . R. Z. (2025) Detection of multidrug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from duck cloacal swab in Jombang, Indonesia. Open Veterinary Journal, 15 (1), 300-306. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i1.28


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