E-ISSN 2218-6050 | ISSN 2226-4485
 

Research Article


Anatomical study and distribution of taste buds in the palatal organs of various types of local koi fish (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) in Indonesia

Synthia Regita Noor Mahesti, Aris Haryanto, Krisna Noli Andrian, Tri Wahyu Pangestiningsih.


Abstract
Background:
Koi fish (Cyprinus rubrofuscus), celebrated for their vibrant colors and cultural significance, are also valued in the ornamental fish industry. Despite extensive research on fish sensory biology, specific studies on taste buds in koi, especially among different ornamental varieties, are limited.

Aim:
This study aimed to analyze the anatomical structure and distribution of taste buds in the palatal organs of six popular koi varieties in Indonesia: Kohaku, Shiro, Showa, Sanke, Platinum, and Ogon.

Methods:
Eighteen koi fish, three from each variety and aged 4-6 months, were examined using histological techniques and scanning electron microscopy.

Results:
While no macroscopic or histological differences in the palatal organs were observed across varieties, significant variation in taste bud density was noted. The Ogon variety exhibited the highest average taste bud density (23.95 ± 7.03), whereas the Shiro variety showed the lowest (17.03 ± 5.26).

Conclusion:
Statistical analysis revealed that taste bud density significantly differed among varieties, with the Ogon variety having notably higher density compared to shiro and sanke. These findings suggest that selective breeding for ornamental traits may impact sensory functions.

Key words: Cyprinus rubrofuscus, Taste buds, Palatal organ, Koi fish, Aquaculture


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Mahesti SRN, Haryanto A, Andrian KN, Pangestiningsih TW. Anatomical study and distribution of taste buds in the palatal organs of various types of local koi fish (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) in Indonesia. Open Vet J. 2025; 15(3): 1157-1165. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i3.8


Web Style

Mahesti SRN, Haryanto A, Andrian KN, Pangestiningsih TW. Anatomical study and distribution of taste buds in the palatal organs of various types of local koi fish (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) in Indonesia. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=228451 [Access: April 06, 2025]. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i3.8


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Mahesti SRN, Haryanto A, Andrian KN, Pangestiningsih TW. Anatomical study and distribution of taste buds in the palatal organs of various types of local koi fish (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) in Indonesia. Open Vet J. 2025; 15(3): 1157-1165. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i3.8



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Mahesti SRN, Haryanto A, Andrian KN, Pangestiningsih TW. Anatomical study and distribution of taste buds in the palatal organs of various types of local koi fish (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) in Indonesia. Open Vet J. (2025), [cited April 06, 2025]; 15(3): 1157-1165. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i3.8



Harvard Style

Mahesti, S. R. N., Haryanto, . A., Andrian, . K. N. & Pangestiningsih, . T. W. (2025) Anatomical study and distribution of taste buds in the palatal organs of various types of local koi fish (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) in Indonesia. Open Vet J, 15 (3), 1157-1165. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i3.8



Turabian Style

Mahesti, Synthia Regita Noor, Aris Haryanto, Krisna Noli Andrian, and Tri Wahyu Pangestiningsih. 2025. Anatomical study and distribution of taste buds in the palatal organs of various types of local koi fish (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) in Indonesia. Open Veterinary Journal, 15 (3), 1157-1165. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i3.8



Chicago Style

Mahesti, Synthia Regita Noor, Aris Haryanto, Krisna Noli Andrian, and Tri Wahyu Pangestiningsih. "Anatomical study and distribution of taste buds in the palatal organs of various types of local koi fish (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) in Indonesia." Open Veterinary Journal 15 (2025), 1157-1165. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i3.8



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Mahesti, Synthia Regita Noor, Aris Haryanto, Krisna Noli Andrian, and Tri Wahyu Pangestiningsih. "Anatomical study and distribution of taste buds in the palatal organs of various types of local koi fish (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) in Indonesia." Open Veterinary Journal 15.3 (2025), 1157-1165. Print. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i3.8



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Mahesti, S. R. N., Haryanto, . A., Andrian, . K. N. & Pangestiningsih, . T. W. (2025) Anatomical study and distribution of taste buds in the palatal organs of various types of local koi fish (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) in Indonesia. Open Veterinary Journal, 15 (3), 1157-1165. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i3.8