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Review Article


Review of neosporosis: Disease insights and control approaches

Rimayanti Rimayanti, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Suzanita Utama, Riza Zainuddin Ahmad, Sri Mulyati, Ratna Damayanti, Tita Damayanti Lestari, Imam Mustofa, Tatik Hernawati, Wasito Wasito, Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses, Bantari Wisynu Kusuma Wardhani, Dea Anita Ariani Kurniasih, Shelly Kusumarini, Syahputra Wibowo, Sheila Marty Yanestria, Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusala, Ertika Fitri Lisnanti, Ima Fauziah.


Abstract
The protozoan parasite Neospora caninum is the cause of the infectious disease neosporosis. N. caninum is now a major parasite that affects dogs and livestock all over the world. Cattle abortions are now most frequently caused by neosporosis, particularly in cattle raised in intensive agriculture. Many infections caused by N. caninum are mistakenly diagnosed as toxoplasmosis. For diagnosis, the indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and immunofluorescence antibody test (IFAT) are employed. N. caninum goes through three different stages in its life cycle: sprozoites, tachyzoites, and bradyzoites. The primary method of N. caninum transmission in cattle is thought to be transplacental. Dogs are the definitive host of N. caninum, and the organisms in dogs and cattle are indistinguishable from one another. A high prevalence of N. caninum infection in animals was linked to the presence of dogs on farms that tested positive for the parasite. Although exact statistics on the financial losses resulting from neosporosis in the global livestock sector are unavailable, losses are thought to be in the millions of dollars. A number of toxoplasmosis medications have been investigated against N. caninum. In infected cell cultures, piritrexim, monensin, pyrimethamine, lasalocid, and trimethoprim stop N. caninum from growing intracellularly. taking action to stop vertical transmission is the most practical way to control neosporosis in cattle herds, considering the current state of knowledge.

Key words: Abortion, Cattle, Dog, Infectious disease, N. caninum


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Rimayanti R, Khairullah AR, Utama S, Ahmad RZ, Mulyati S, Damayanti R, Lestari TD, Mustofa I, Hernawati T, Wasito W, Moses IB, Wardhani BWK, Kurniasih DAA, Kusumarini S, Wibowo S, Yanestria SM, Kusala MKJ, Lisnanti EF, Fauziah I. Review of neosporosis: Disease insights and control approaches. Open Vet J. 2025; 15(3): 1078-1090. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i3.2

Web Style

Rimayanti R, Khairullah AR, Utama S, Ahmad RZ, Mulyati S, Damayanti R, Lestari TD, Mustofa I, Hernawati T, Wasito W, Moses IB, Wardhani BWK, Kurniasih DAA, Kusumarini S, Wibowo S, Yanestria SM, Kusala MKJ, Lisnanti EF, Fauziah I. Review of neosporosis: Disease insights and control approaches. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=229775 [Access: April 06, 2025]. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i3.2

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Rimayanti R, Khairullah AR, Utama S, Ahmad RZ, Mulyati S, Damayanti R, Lestari TD, Mustofa I, Hernawati T, Wasito W, Moses IB, Wardhani BWK, Kurniasih DAA, Kusumarini S, Wibowo S, Yanestria SM, Kusala MKJ, Lisnanti EF, Fauziah I. Review of neosporosis: Disease insights and control approaches. Open Vet J. 2025; 15(3): 1078-1090. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i3.2


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Rimayanti R, Khairullah AR, Utama S, Ahmad RZ, Mulyati S, Damayanti R, Lestari TD, Mustofa I, Hernawati T, Wasito W, Moses IB, Wardhani BWK, Kurniasih DAA, Kusumarini S, Wibowo S, Yanestria SM, Kusala MKJ, Lisnanti EF, Fauziah I. Review of neosporosis: Disease insights and control approaches. Open Vet J. (2025), [cited April 06, 2025]; 15(3): 1078-1090. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i3.2


Harvard Style

Rimayanti, R., Khairullah, . A. R., Utama, . S., Ahmad, . R. Z., Mulyati, . S., Damayanti, . R., Lestari, . T. D., Mustofa, . I., Hernawati, . T., Wasito, . W., Moses, . I. B., Wardhani, . B. W. K., Kurniasih, . D. A. A., Kusumarini, . S., Wibowo, . S., Yanestria, . S. M., Kusala, . M. K. J., Lisnanti, . E. F. & Fauziah, . I. (2025) Review of neosporosis: Disease insights and control approaches. Open Vet J, 15 (3), 1078-1090. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i3.2


Turabian Style

Rimayanti, Rimayanti, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Suzanita Utama, Riza Zainuddin Ahmad, Sri Mulyati, Ratna Damayanti, Tita Damayanti Lestari, Imam Mustofa, Tatik Hernawati, Wasito Wasito, Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses, Bantari Wisynu Kusuma Wardhani, Dea Anita Ariani Kurniasih, Shelly Kusumarini, Syahputra Wibowo, Sheila Marty Yanestria, Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusala, Ertika Fitri Lisnanti, and Ima Fauziah. 2025. Review of neosporosis: Disease insights and control approaches. Open Veterinary Journal, 15 (3), 1078-1090. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i3.2


Chicago Style

Rimayanti, Rimayanti, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Suzanita Utama, Riza Zainuddin Ahmad, Sri Mulyati, Ratna Damayanti, Tita Damayanti Lestari, Imam Mustofa, Tatik Hernawati, Wasito Wasito, Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses, Bantari Wisynu Kusuma Wardhani, Dea Anita Ariani Kurniasih, Shelly Kusumarini, Syahputra Wibowo, Sheila Marty Yanestria, Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusala, Ertika Fitri Lisnanti, and Ima Fauziah. "Review of neosporosis: Disease insights and control approaches." Open Veterinary Journal 15 (2025), 1078-1090. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i3.2


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Rimayanti, Rimayanti, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Suzanita Utama, Riza Zainuddin Ahmad, Sri Mulyati, Ratna Damayanti, Tita Damayanti Lestari, Imam Mustofa, Tatik Hernawati, Wasito Wasito, Ikechukwu Benjamin Moses, Bantari Wisynu Kusuma Wardhani, Dea Anita Ariani Kurniasih, Shelly Kusumarini, Syahputra Wibowo, Sheila Marty Yanestria, Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusala, Ertika Fitri Lisnanti, and Ima Fauziah. "Review of neosporosis: Disease insights and control approaches." Open Veterinary Journal 15.3 (2025), 1078-1090. Print. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i3.2


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Rimayanti, R., Khairullah, . A. R., Utama, . S., Ahmad, . R. Z., Mulyati, . S., Damayanti, . R., Lestari, . T. D., Mustofa, . I., Hernawati, . T., Wasito, . W., Moses, . I. B., Wardhani, . B. W. K., Kurniasih, . D. A. A., Kusumarini, . S., Wibowo, . S., Yanestria, . S. M., Kusala, . M. K. J., Lisnanti, . E. F. & Fauziah, . I. (2025) Review of neosporosis: Disease insights and control approaches. Open Veterinary Journal, 15 (3), 1078-1090. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i3.2


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