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2025, Vol: 15, Issue: 6
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Review Article


Pathogen-driven pregnancy loss in dairy cattle: An overview of diagnostic advances and innovations

Nina Herlina, Safika Safika, Ekowati Handharyani, Agus Setiyono.


Abstract
Pregnancy failure or abortion in dairy cattle is a major reproductive concern that affects animal welfare and the dairy industry’s economic stability. Pathogens are a key factor contributing to this issue. Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective management and preventive measures. This review discusses various pathogens responsible for abortion in dairy cattle, including bacteria, viruses, and protozoa. Conventional diagnostic methods, which are important, may not always comprehensively detect all pathogens involved in abortion. This study focuses on current advances in diagnostic technology, particularly molecular approaches such as PCR and ELISA, as well as the promise of metagenomic techniques for increased accuracy. By integrating recent research findings, this review emphasizes the significance of these advancements in enhancing disease management, prevention measures, and overall herd health.

Key words: Abortion, Dairy cattle, Diagnostic, Metagenomic, Molecular


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Herlina N, Safika S, Handharyani E, Setiyono A. Pathogen-driven pregnancy loss in dairy cattle: An overview of diagnostic advances and innovations. Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2286-2297. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.3

Web Style

Herlina N, Safika S, Handharyani E, Setiyono A. Pathogen-driven pregnancy loss in dairy cattle: An overview of diagnostic advances and innovations. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=236255 [Access: July 05, 2025]. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.3

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Herlina N, Safika S, Handharyani E, Setiyono A. Pathogen-driven pregnancy loss in dairy cattle: An overview of diagnostic advances and innovations. Open Vet J. 2025; 15(6): 2286-2297. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.3


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Herlina N, Safika S, Handharyani E, Setiyono A. Pathogen-driven pregnancy loss in dairy cattle: An overview of diagnostic advances and innovations. Open Vet J. (2025), [cited July 05, 2025]; 15(6): 2286-2297. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.3


Harvard Style

Herlina, N., Safika, . S., Handharyani, . E. & Setiyono, . A. (2025) Pathogen-driven pregnancy loss in dairy cattle: An overview of diagnostic advances and innovations. Open Vet J, 15 (6), 2286-2297. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.3


Turabian Style

Herlina, Nina, Safika Safika, Ekowati Handharyani, and Agus Setiyono. 2025. Pathogen-driven pregnancy loss in dairy cattle: An overview of diagnostic advances and innovations. Open Veterinary Journal, 15 (6), 2286-2297. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.3


Chicago Style

Herlina, Nina, Safika Safika, Ekowati Handharyani, and Agus Setiyono. "Pathogen-driven pregnancy loss in dairy cattle: An overview of diagnostic advances and innovations." Open Veterinary Journal 15 (2025), 2286-2297. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.3


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Herlina, Nina, Safika Safika, Ekowati Handharyani, and Agus Setiyono. "Pathogen-driven pregnancy loss in dairy cattle: An overview of diagnostic advances and innovations." Open Veterinary Journal 15.6 (2025), 2286-2297. Print. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.3


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Herlina, N., Safika, . S., Handharyani, . E. & Setiyono, . A. (2025) Pathogen-driven pregnancy loss in dairy cattle: An overview of diagnostic advances and innovations. Open Veterinary Journal, 15 (6), 2286-2297. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.3


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