E-ISSN 2218-6050 | ISSN 2226-4485
 

Research Article


Random amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction was used to analyze the genotype and diversity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from salmon trout farms with hemorrhagic septicemia

Zanan Mohamed-ameen Taha.


Abstract
Background:
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen in aquaculture, capable of causing significant infections and spreading through genetically diverse strains.

Aim:
This study investigated the clonal relatedness and genotyping analysis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from infected salmon trout in various trout farms using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) PCR fingerprinting.

Methods:
A total of 35 isolates were collected from lesions in different organs of trout from seven farms across Sheladize and Amedi districts in Duhok province, Iraq. RAPD-PCR was performed using specific primers, and amplified DNA fragments were analyzed via GelJ software to generate a dendrogram based on UPGMA clustering.

Results:
The results showed a genetic similarity range of 50.00% to 100.00%, identifying 33 unique genotypes. Notably, two isolates from different farms and geographic locations shared the same genotype, indicating potential bacterial transmission. However, the rest of the strains were grouped into a single genotype due to significant genetic diversity seen among their DNA.

Conclusion:
The findings emphasize the role of bacterial clonal differentiation in the spread of P. aeruginosa infections in fish farms, driven by multiple transmission sources. This genetic variation highlights the need for enhanced biosecurity measures to mitigate the spread of P. aeruginosa in aquaculture settings.

Key words: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmon trout, RAPD-PCR, Genetic diversity


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Zanan Mohamed-Ameen Taha
on Google
on Google Scholar


How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Zanan Mohamed-Ameen Taha. Random amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction was used to analyze the genotype and diversity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from salmon trout farms with hemorrhagic septicemia. Open Vet. J.. 2025; 15(8): 3780-3786. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i8.42


Web Style

Zanan Mohamed-Ameen Taha. Random amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction was used to analyze the genotype and diversity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from salmon trout farms with hemorrhagic septicemia. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=253012 [Access: September 01, 2025]. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i8.42


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Zanan Mohamed-Ameen Taha. Random amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction was used to analyze the genotype and diversity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from salmon trout farms with hemorrhagic septicemia. Open Vet. J.. 2025; 15(8): 3780-3786. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i8.42



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Zanan Mohamed-Ameen Taha. Random amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction was used to analyze the genotype and diversity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from salmon trout farms with hemorrhagic septicemia. Open Vet. J.. (2025), [cited September 01, 2025]; 15(8): 3780-3786. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i8.42



Harvard Style

Zanan Mohamed-Ameen Taha (2025) Random amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction was used to analyze the genotype and diversity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from salmon trout farms with hemorrhagic septicemia. Open Vet. J., 15 (8), 3780-3786. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i8.42



Turabian Style

Zanan Mohamed-Ameen Taha. 2025. Random amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction was used to analyze the genotype and diversity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from salmon trout farms with hemorrhagic septicemia. Open Veterinary Journal, 15 (8), 3780-3786. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i8.42



Chicago Style

Zanan Mohamed-Ameen Taha. "Random amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction was used to analyze the genotype and diversity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from salmon trout farms with hemorrhagic septicemia." Open Veterinary Journal 15 (2025), 3780-3786. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i8.42



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Zanan Mohamed-Ameen Taha. "Random amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction was used to analyze the genotype and diversity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from salmon trout farms with hemorrhagic septicemia." Open Veterinary Journal 15.8 (2025), 3780-3786. Print. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i8.42



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Zanan Mohamed-Ameen Taha (2025) Random amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction was used to analyze the genotype and diversity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from salmon trout farms with hemorrhagic septicemia. Open Veterinary Journal, 15 (8), 3780-3786. doi:10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i8.42