E-ISSN 2218-6050 | ISSN 2226-4485
 
2024, Vol: 14, Issue: 10
14 / 10Current Issue ArchiveAims and ScopeAbstracting & IndexingMost Accessed ArticlesMost Downloaded ArticlesMost Cited Articles
Required files to be uploaded

OVJ Manuscript Submission Form

Short Communication


Genetic analysis of maternal and paternal lineages in Kabardian horses by uniparental molecular markers

Aliy-bek D. Khaudov, Astemir S. Duduev, Zaur A. Kokov, Khazhismel K. Amshokov, Mohamed Kh. Zhekamukhov, Alexander M. Zaitsev, Monika Reissmann.


Cited By:20

Abstract
Studies of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) as well as the non-recombining part of the Y chromosome help to understand the origin and distribution of maternal and paternal lineages. The Kabardian horse from Northern Caucasia which is well-known for strength, stamina and endurance in distance riding has a large gap in its breeding documentation esp. in the recent past. A 309 bp fragment of the mitochondrial D-loop (156 Kabardian horses) and six mutations in Y chromosome (49 Kabardian stallions), respectively, were analyzed to get a better insight into breeding history, phylogenetic relationship to related breeds, maternal and paternal diversity and genetic structure. We found a high mitochondrial diversity represented by 64 D-loop haplotypes out of 14 haplogroups. The most frequent haplogroups were G (19.5%), L (12.3%), Q (11.7%), and B (11.0%). Although these four haplogroups are also frequently found in Asian riding horses (e.g. Buryat, Kirghiz, Mongolian, Transbaikalian, Tuvinian) the percentage of the particular haplogroups varies sometimes remarkable. In contrast, the obtained haplogroup pattern from Kabardian horse was more similar to that of breeds reared in the Middle East. No specific haplotype cluster was observed in the phylogenetic tree for Kabardian horses. On Kabardian Y chromosome, two mutations were found leading to three haplotypes with a percentage of 36.7% (haplotype HT1), 38.8% (haplotype HT2) and 24.5% (haplotype HT3), respectively. The high mitochondrial and also remarkable paternal diversity of the Kabardian horse is caused by its long history with a widely spread maternal origin and the introduction of Arabian as well as Thoroughbred influenced stallions for improvement. This high genetic diversity provides a good situation for the ongoing breed development and performance selection as well as avoiding inbreeding.

Key words: Genetic Diversity, Mitochondrial DNA, Y Chromosome, Phylogenetic Analysis


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Aliy-bek D. Khaudov
Articles by Astemir S. Duduev
Articles by Zaur A. Kokov
Articles by Khazhismel K. Amshokov
Articles by Mohamed Kh. Zhekamukhov
Articles by Alexander M. Zaitsev
Articles by Monika Reissmann
on Google
on Google Scholar


How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Aliy-bek D. Khaudov, Astemir S. Duduev, Zaur A. Kokov, Khazhismel K. Amshokov, Mohamed Kh. Zhekamukhov, Alexander M. Zaitsev, Monika Reissmann. Genetic analysis of maternal and paternal lineages in Kabardian horses by uniparental molecular markers. Open Vet J. 2018; 8(1): 40-46. doi:10.4314/ovj.v8i1.7

Web Style

Aliy-bek D. Khaudov, Astemir S. Duduev, Zaur A. Kokov, Khazhismel K. Amshokov, Mohamed Kh. Zhekamukhov, Alexander M. Zaitsev, Monika Reissmann. Genetic analysis of maternal and paternal lineages in Kabardian horses by uniparental molecular markers. https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=275062 [Access: November 08, 2024]. doi:10.4314/ovj.v8i1.7

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Aliy-bek D. Khaudov, Astemir S. Duduev, Zaur A. Kokov, Khazhismel K. Amshokov, Mohamed Kh. Zhekamukhov, Alexander M. Zaitsev, Monika Reissmann. Genetic analysis of maternal and paternal lineages in Kabardian horses by uniparental molecular markers. Open Vet J. 2018; 8(1): 40-46. doi:10.4314/ovj.v8i1.7


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Aliy-bek D. Khaudov, Astemir S. Duduev, Zaur A. Kokov, Khazhismel K. Amshokov, Mohamed Kh. Zhekamukhov, Alexander M. Zaitsev, Monika Reissmann. Genetic analysis of maternal and paternal lineages in Kabardian horses by uniparental molecular markers. Open Vet J. (2018), [cited November 08, 2024]; 8(1): 40-46. doi:10.4314/ovj.v8i1.7


Harvard Style

Aliy-bek D. Khaudov, Astemir S. Duduev, Zaur A. Kokov, Khazhismel K. Amshokov, Mohamed Kh. Zhekamukhov, Alexander M. Zaitsev, Monika Reissmann (2018) Genetic analysis of maternal and paternal lineages in Kabardian horses by uniparental molecular markers. Open Vet J, 8 (1), 40-46. doi:10.4314/ovj.v8i1.7


Turabian Style

Aliy-bek D. Khaudov, Astemir S. Duduev, Zaur A. Kokov, Khazhismel K. Amshokov, Mohamed Kh. Zhekamukhov, Alexander M. Zaitsev, Monika Reissmann. 2018. Genetic analysis of maternal and paternal lineages in Kabardian horses by uniparental molecular markers. Open Veterinary Journal, 8 (1), 40-46. doi:10.4314/ovj.v8i1.7


Chicago Style

Aliy-bek D. Khaudov, Astemir S. Duduev, Zaur A. Kokov, Khazhismel K. Amshokov, Mohamed Kh. Zhekamukhov, Alexander M. Zaitsev, Monika Reissmann. "Genetic analysis of maternal and paternal lineages in Kabardian horses by uniparental molecular markers." Open Veterinary Journal 8 (2018), 40-46. doi:10.4314/ovj.v8i1.7


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Aliy-bek D. Khaudov, Astemir S. Duduev, Zaur A. Kokov, Khazhismel K. Amshokov, Mohamed Kh. Zhekamukhov, Alexander M. Zaitsev, Monika Reissmann. "Genetic analysis of maternal and paternal lineages in Kabardian horses by uniparental molecular markers." Open Veterinary Journal 8.1 (2018), 40-46. Print. doi:10.4314/ovj.v8i1.7


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Aliy-bek D. Khaudov, Astemir S. Duduev, Zaur A. Kokov, Khazhismel K. Amshokov, Mohamed Kh. Zhekamukhov, Alexander M. Zaitsev, Monika Reissmann (2018) Genetic analysis of maternal and paternal lineages in Kabardian horses by uniparental molecular markers. Open Veterinary Journal, 8 (1), 40-46. doi:10.4314/ovj.v8i1.7


Author LoginReviewer LoginAbout PublisherPublication Ethics and Publication Malpractice StatementConflict of Interest PolicyPlagiarism PolicyTerms of UseLicense Information

About Open Veterinary Journal

Open Veterinary Journal provides a fast track coupled with high quality peer review process for original research articles, review articles, short communi ... Read more.



For best results, please use Internet Explorer or Google Chrome.

Contact Information

All correspondence should be addressed to:

Prof. Ibrahim Eldaghayes: Owner, Founder and Editor-in-Chief

Open Veterinary Journal


Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tripoli

P.O. Box 13662, Tripoli, Libya

and


Eldaghayes Publisher

www.eldagpublisher.com 

Email: ibrahim.eldaghayes@vetmed.edu.ly